Mac 配置 - Chanler's Blog

终端安装

iTerm2 直接在网上下载iTerm2

首先

xcode-select --install

配置brew

# 使用国内源安装
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

配置oh-my-zsh

wget https://gitee.com/pocmon/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh  chmod +x install.sh ./install.sh

添加代理别名，加到.zshrc；我的代理查了配置文件才知道监听2333

echo '
# >>>终端配置代理 START >>>
alias proxy="
    export http_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export https_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export no_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export HTTP_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export HTTPS_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;
    export NO_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:2333;"
alias unproxy="
    unset http_proxy;
    unset https_proxy;
    unset all_proxy;
    unset no_proxy;
    unset HTTP_PROXY;
    unset HTTPS_PROXY;
    unset ALL_PROXY;
    unset NO_PROXY"
 
proxy
# <<< 终端配置代理 END <<<
' >> ~/.zshrc

终端插件

接来下，就可以用proxy开，unproxy关终端代理了

p10k主题并未安装

配置了zsh的zsh-autosuggestions插件

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

修改.zshrc内

plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions)

安装软件工具

安装软件

# cli
brew install git # 替换自带的git
brew install tree # 输出目录结构
brew install thefuck #thefuck还需要在.zshrc中添加eval $(thefuck --alias)，不过fuck fuck也能配好

# gui
brew install obsidian # 笔记
brew install keka # 解压
brew install wpsoffice-cn # wps
brew install qq wechat # 社交
brew install orbstack # 上位替代docker

手动安装 runcat

配置Java java8 java21

添加到.zshrc中

# >>> Java环境配置 START >>>
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-21.jdk/Contents/Home # 优先使用jdk21
# export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@21/include" # 使得编译时能找到jdk21的头文件
 
function jdk8() {
    # 设置 JDK 8
    export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-8.jdk/Contents/Home
    echo "Switched to JDK8"
}
 
function jdk21() {
    # 设置 JDK 21
    export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-21.jdk/Contents/Home
    echo "Switched to JDK21"
}
# <<< Java环境配置 END <<<

快捷开终端

文件夹下快捷打开终端自动操作app -> 新建文稿 -> 创建应用程序 -> 资源库 -> 实用工具 -> 运行AppleScript，把app拖到访达工具栏处

on run {input, parameters}
 
tell application "Finder"
 
set pathList to (quoted form of POSIX path of (folder of the front window as alias))
 
set command to "clear; cd " & pathList
 
end tell
 
tell application "System Events"
 
# some versions might identify as "iTerm2" instead of "iTerm"
 
set isRunning to (exists (processes where name is "iTerm")) or (exists (processes where name is "iTerm2"))
 
end tell
 
# 如果想用terminal，就把这里改成terminal
tell application "iTerm"
 
activate
 
set hasNoWindows to ((count of windows) is 0)
 
if isRunning and hasNoWindows then
 
create window with default profile
 
end if
 
select first window
 
tell the first window
 
if isRunning and hasNoWindows is false then
 
create window with default profile
 
end if
 
tell current session to write text command
 
end tell
 
end tell
 
end run

ssh

配置 ssh-agent

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -C "youremail@gmail.com"

于是 .ssh/id_rsa 密钥、.ssh/id_rsa.pub 公钥就被创建

配置 .ssh/config

# Added by OrbStack: 'orb' SSH host for Linux machines
# This only works if it's at the top of ssh_config (before any Host blocks).
# This won't be added again if you remove it.
Include ~/.orbstack/ssh/config

Host hostname
  HostName ipaddress
  User username
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

配置 .zshrc 的 ssh 部分，自动启动 ssh-agent 以及加载私钥并利用 apple-use-keychain 加载密码

# >>> SSH环境配置 START >>>
# 启动 SSH Agent
if [ -z "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ]; then
  eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" > /dev/null
fi
# 确保 id_rsa 密钥已加载
if ! ssh-add -l 2>/dev/null | grep -q "id_rsa"; then
  ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# <<< SSH环境配置 END <<<